Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
The following are questions and answers regarding
carbon monoxide poisoning. Please read on to learn how
early warning can help save your life.
What is carbon monoxide?
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, deadly
gas. Because you can't see, taste, or smell it, carbon
monoxide can kill you before you know it's there. Today's
more energy efficient, airtight home designs contribute
to the problem by trapping CO-polluted air inside the
home.
Why is carbon monoxide so dangerous?
The great danger of carbon monoxide is its attraction
to hemoglobin in the bloodstream. CO is breathed in
through the lungs, and bonds with hemoglobin in your
blood, displacing the oxygen which cells need to
function. When CO is present in the air it rapidly
accumulates in the blood. It will eventually displace
enough oxygen in your system to suffocate you from the
inside out, resulting in brain damage or death.
Where does carbon monoxide occur?
Everyone is at risk. Carbon monoxide poisoning can
happen to anyone, anytime, anywhere. Experts believes
that vulnerability to CO poisoning increases for unborn
babies, infants, senior citizens, and people with
coronary or respiratory problems. These people are
considered to be at greatest risk.
How can I protect myself from carbon monoxide
poisoning?
The Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends
installing at least one carbon monoxide detector per
household. Reliable, cost-effective protection from
carbon monoxide poisoning is now available from local
hardware stores. "Carbon monoxide detectors are as
important to home safety as smoke detectors."
How do I know if I am suffering from carbon
monoxide poisoning?
CO poisoning is difficult to diagnose. Because its
symptoms are similar to other common diseases, such as
the flu, carbon monoxide is often called "The Great
Imitator." Symptoms of low level CO poisoning can
include headaches, fatigue, nausea, dizzy spells, and
confusion. There are, however, a few hints that can help.
To identify carbon monoxide poisoning in your
home:
Are other members of the household feeling ill as
well?
Do you feel better when you are away from the house
for a period of time?
If so, you may be suffering from carbon monoxide
poisoning. To be sure, see a physician and request a
carboxy hemoglobin test. This will determine the
percentage of carbon monoxide present in your blood.
What do I do if my carbon monoxide detector
goes off?
If you and/or your family members are feeling ill, get
out of the house immediately. Have a plan that
includes a pre-designated meeting place so that all
family members can be accounted for. (Most fatalities
occur when people re-enter the home to search for loved
ones.) Call 911 from a neighbor's home.
If you feel it is not an emergency, yet want to have
someone check out your home, call the Mayfield Village
Fire Department at our non-emergency number 440-461-1208
to discuss the problem.
Where do I put my carbon monoxide detector?
Near the sleeping area, according to the Consumer
Product Safety Commission, which recommends at least one
detector per household. A second detector located near
the home's heating source adds an extra measure of
safety.